Understanding of Technology and Philosophy

According to George Orwell, there is substantial reason to support the idea of mechanization in pursuit of achievement. The author, Orwell, put the statement trying to express the possibility of a typical a self-driven invention. A pacifist loves peace and embraces the path that avoids violence in all his or her activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Technology and Philosophy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shunning of military approaches to settle issues of the society is the desire of a pacifist. When a peace-loving individual gets an opportunity to work in a firm that deals with the manufacture of bombs, then there are high chances of devising newer versions or types of bombs within a short time (Orwell, p.207). Habitual characteristic of humanity has a design characterized by inventions that allow for advancement geared towards satisfying unending needs. The statement by Henry Adams tha t talks about the steam found in the world not being able to build Chartres represents an argument of flawlessness in the concept of work. There needs to be a reason for having faith in whichever action that an individual undertakes although this is insufficient for realization of goals. This can be applied to for power generation if tapped in the correct way according to standard procedures. This is likened to the possession of power which is relevant for use by those who cannot harness it for meaningful use. The book by Adams tries to relate the Virgin and the Dynamo as presented by Adams, shows how one item can be of considerable importance in one setting while at the same time, a complete irrelevance at other regions (Adams, p. 324). Presence of steam is a normal occurrence, coming in the form of a force which can be beneficial when applied doing work while it is quite useless when allowed to escape into free space. Applying the concepts of mechanics in transformation and redire ction of energy is practical and claimed to be quantifiable. It was not possible to construct any meaningful application of the force while at Chartres as induced by the Virgin, whose value could not achieve substantial gains (Adams, p.324). Adam admits that there was the relevance about true existence of this force, but its application was not practical particularly then. Improvement of status in performance using machinery by man has grown into a culture which is instinctive as opposed to being suppressive for other discoveries.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Performing extra duties with an opportunity for extra improvement due to inventions and innovations are recommended (Orwell, p.207). The first scenario is touching on the principles of communism that are in line with the basics of socialism and Orwell, the writer, describes the situation from a fascism point of view. The conc ept of mechanization is a slow and sure process that is rapidly encrypting into the society by a section of the population. It represents a minority group who opposes the idea of mechanization as a process but instead have a compulsion to live by the guidelines (Orwell, p.208).Civilization brought by the use of machines as a tool in efforts that culminate into modernization and capitalism concept has a driving force as maximization of profit earnings. Using machines as workers for men rather than being servants for machines is the best choice according to independent minds. With extrapolation mechanization, the users who are the humans represent a brain material that is under bondage within a bottle. This imprisonment is virtual in the sense that the mind, which is the governing part of the body, takes over operations in directing the body. It is where the so-called advancement is heading. Avoiding the situation is almost impossible due the nature of large-scale use both under the c onscious and sub conscious mind. The more the advancement in mechanization, the more the modernization in general and this bring about advancement, efficiency and decency in procedures (Orwell, p.293). Those who embrace the values of utopia aim at reducing pain and suffering in life of the practitioners. This results in the alleviation of conditions governing life by reducing steps taken towards industrialization. Introduction of artificial issues that obey guidelines of socialism and by extension, the utopia, transforms humans into robots who are using machines to perform all their chores. Liberalism as one of the social theories adopted for use in the sense that the beneficiaries of this fruitful course are those who care about the love for peaceful coexistence among themselves and with the community at large (Mises, p.70). Freedom declaration out of such practices on machines cause a reduction of workload on operations but can be a source of detriment to the lives of the operator s. Compromising of safety standards in the making and supporting of fascism concept is a common activity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding of Technology and Philosophy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The issue of ascertaining credibility of mechanization in terms of controlling its extremes warrants safety concerns. Attaining economic democracy due to the practice of converting the community into a capitalist arena is desirable. It enables the occupants of the target are to be workers and beneficiaries of not only as consumers. This brings about the reality of self-styled democratic society by eliminating the concept of fascism (Mises, p. 21). Using this advancement process against intended harmonization situations, can reverse when the products turn out to be destructive, on the other hand. When this happens, then one of the principles applied in safety gets violated breaking fundamental laws for normal existence (Orwell, p.207). Understanding of technology as explained by the two authors measures the extent of burden in the society. Both Orwell and Adams view the concept of mechanization as a hindrance to free existence of socialism. Instead of liberal scenario in the democratic administration of societal activities, one can decide to contribute to economic development components of a community. Accidents and erratic occurrences in the course of industrialization processes may cause mass destruction of lives and property contrary to expectations of improvement of standards. Such cases as airplane crash, highway traffic accidents and other industrial disasters are some of the detriments of technological advancements. Making choice embrace capitalism is vital for development in the economic and social outstretches of a state with shinning achievements (Schumpeter. 7). Oppression by authoritative governments embraces fascism by participating in concentration on development of self-ego at the expense of the rest. Poisonous gases, oxide leaks among other lethal chemical radicals are industrial products whose chemical components are able to have a devastating effect on the human body system. The Dynamo that formed a center stage in the life of Adam is essential in the career path and studies but much value, not as an obsession just as the Virgin with the female forces. He had appreciated his college results with limited value in the likeness of experimental results (Adams, p. 319).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The authors, Adams and Orwell, consider development that accompanies industrialization with a recessive approach that ranges from neutrality to other extremes that enslave the mind. The idea of socialism has a strong impact over generations and will remain unchanged because of the enticing nature of the concept that governs the society (Mises, p. 23). Practicing of faith in all the endeavors is the secret for opening success doors as put across by Marxian theory. This further explains the reasons that underlie the concept of judgment of actions based on instinct in terms of success evaluation (Schumpeter, p. 13). Works Cited Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams. Charleston, South Carolina: Forgotten Books, 1961. Forgotten Books. Web. Mises, Ludwig V. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. Auburn. Alabama: Ludwig Von Mises Institute. 2009. Print. Orwell, George. The Road to Wigan Pier. UK: Penguin Publishers. 1937. Print. Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism a nd Democracy. UK: George Allen Unwin (Publishers) Limited, 1976. Print. This essay on Understanding of Technology and Philosophy was written and submitted by user Lillianna Suarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Confucianism in Korea Essay Example

Confucianism in Korea Essay Example Confucianism in Korea Essay Confucianism in Korea Essay Confucianism Characteristics Year of Introduction debatable. Generally assumed to be around the 4th century. Determined ethical values and social norms in modern Korea Worked as the most important and efficient system for the governing of the nation Neo-Confucian domination and Transformation of the Korean Society during the Jones Dynasty, especially after the 17th century GHz Xis Synthetically Thought as State Ideology, covering all aspects of life Philosophical Conception of man and the world: Innate oddness of man, God Fundamental Ethics The moral and political requirements 1. Three Guiding Principles (San Gang -E?) . Five Moral Relations (Www Lung Fee*) 3. Five Constant Regulations (Www Change Three Guiding Principles (San Gang _E?) 1. The Subordination of a Subject or to Ruler 2. The Subordination off Son to his Father 3. The Subordination off Wife to her Husband Have Moral Relations (www Lung 1 . 2+5: Closeness between father and 2. Righteousness between the ruler and the subject 3. *Fiji: Differentiation between husband and wife 4. Kjiff: Hierarchy between the older and the younger 5. Trust between friends Five Constant Regulations (Www Change E ¤) 5. Constant and Unchanging as natural laws, remaining the name for all time and guiding all other virtues Humaneness (E) Righteousness Propriety (lie) Wisdom (B) Faithfulness (f*) Gender Issues Three Rules for Women Women must follow their fathers, husbands and sons 7 Legitimate Reasons for Divorcing a Wife Disobedience to parents-in-law Unable to give birth to a son Unchristian Jealousy Having a serious disease Being too talkative Theft From ($k) Three Exceptions 1 . No place to return (none to depend upon) 2. Observed the three year mourning rite 3. Helped her poor husband to become rich NEE-t- ¤-, FBI*-E-, R-?-, *- ¤-, 6-*-, if a ¦. Ifs ¶Z-,  ¶-x-. It is hard to understand that a husband should divorce his wife when she could not give birth to a son and had a serious disease, for these two things are not under human control. Morality Human Nature Modernity Desire Self-Control Altruistic Community Consumption Competition Individualism silence/Lech: tool for satisfying desire Law/Order: control conflicting interests Legacy on Modern Korea 1. Ethical Values Hierarchical (kjiff) Complicated Respected Words and Expressions Authoritarianism Anti-Feminist values 2. Family-oriented Culture Emphasis on Filial Piety Book of Family Tree and Membership to the Clan Union Ancestor Ritual 3. Passion for Learning Miracle of the Han River Demagnification and Confucianism Publication The pen mightier than the sword. 4. Saving Face Culture Modern Debate on Confucianism in Two Popular Korean Books Proof. Kim Kenyon-al Proof. Choc Beyond-Chloe Confucianism is like a Still valuable for Korea fatal virus. Ancestor Rites consultants naively emphasizes ten correct practice of ancestor rites The Book of Family Ritual: commemoration of ancestors became primarily a responsibility of eldest sons Filial piety is the highest virtue quintessentially expressed in the veneration of ancestors Confined to the kinship group Confucius: Sacrifice to spirits which are not those of ones own is mere flattery. Played an indispensable role in reinforcing the cohesion of family and lineage 3 Main Ancestor Rites 1. Funeral Rites 2. The Mourning Observances 3. The Continuing Sacrifices to the Spirit of the Deceased Primarily a responsibility of eldest sons Filial piety Confined to the kinship group Reinforce the cohesion of family and lineage: a continuing sense of wholeness Though not gods, the ancestral spirits are believed to take an interest in their progeny as they did in their life time.

International organisations in global politics Essay

International organisations in global politics - Essay Example This essay discusses how the UN peacekeeping organisations have prevented conflict in the past and whether these strategies need change or improvement. The paper discusses the social, political and economic contexts with in which a successful UN peace-keeping mission can be carried out to avoid armed conflictUN peacekeeping operations are now increasingly complex and multi-dimensional, going beyond monitoring a ceasefire to actually bringing failed States back to life, often after decades of conflict. The blue helmets and their civilian colleagues work together to organize elections, enact police and judicial reform, promote and protect human rights, conduct mine-clearance, advance gender equality, achieve the voluntary disarmament of former combatants, and support the return of refugees and displaced people to their homes." Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is "a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace."1The functions of such missions are to monitor and maintain peace processes in war torn areas and help promote post war rebuilding and the enforcement of peace agreements.The post Cold war Era has seen an increase within international peace and security operations, to maintain peace within the international system ,restrict armed conflict and promote rehabilitation of war torn countries.The UN Charter empowers the UN Security Council to take collective action and to authorize peacekeeping operations' initiates and maintains most of these operations. Academics have often had been sceptic at effectiveness and success of peacekeeping missions with areas affected by civil war and armed conflict. Today the UN peacekeepers (the blue helmets) are deployed in war torn locations around the world. According to recent statistics; "As of January 1, 2004, 13 "blue helmet" missions still exist. With the full deployment of the 15,000-member Liberian stabilization force, the total number of UN peacekeepers will be just under 50,000, the biggest total since the early 1990s and an increase of some 6,000 from the same period in 2003. Actual deployed strength at the start of the year stands at 45,815 troops, military observers, and civilian police from 91 countries. They are supported by 3,241 international civilians and 6,497 local civilians. The U.S. contribution is 518 spread to seven missions-494 civilian police, 22 military observers, and two "troops" with the new Liberia peacekeeping mission. In addition, there are 12 political and peace building missions. Many observers expect that 2004 will see three new peacekeeping deployments, all in Africa: Sudan, Cote d'Ivoire, and Burundi".2 The chart portrays the number of UN missions at the end of each year since 1989. The table lists the 13 ongoing UN peacekeeping operations as of January 1, 2004. 3 Figure I: UN Peacekeeping Operations (The figure for each year is the number of operations at the end of that year. The numbers on the left indicate the number of missions.) After the end of the Cold War the international community and the UN have moved beyond the notions and practices of "traditional peacekeeping" and their presence is more and more pronounced with in civil conflicts, monitoring .They are also involved in the management and operation of peace. The UN Charter empowers the United Nations Secretary-General to dispatch personal representatives or create "offices" or missions to advise and promote good governance and national or regional stability. The deployment of "blue helmets" can be led by an experienced military commander; 4for one of the following functions